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Zhejiang Huazhou Technology Co., Ltd. is a China-based manufacturer of plain bearings, and the HZ-10 self-lubricating bearings range is the core of our production programme. These are three-layer composite bushes: a low-carbon steel, bronze or stainless steel backing, a sintered spherical bronze interlayer, and a PTFE-based surface layer with fillers selected for the duty. They run without oil feed, hold a low friction coefficient, and are built for sliding, oscillating and rotating joints where a grease line cannot be maintained.
We produce the full HZ-10 family in Nanxun, Huzhou, on coil slitting, sintering, rolling and automatic chamfering lines, and we quote from the working point rather than from a catalogue number alone. The range serves automotive shock absorbers and seat hinges, textile and printing machines, pumps, metallurgy, food and pharmaceutical equipment, and general industrial linkages.
Every HZ-10 bearing shares the same composite architecture, and the difference between types is the backing material, the surface filler and the outer geometry. That is what lets us match one family to dry running, to humid or chemically aggressive surroundings, or to a housing that needs a rolled flange instead of a plain cylindrical seat.
The table below maps each HZ-10 type to the material build and the applications it is normally specified for. Sizes follow DIN 1494 for the standard metric series, and non-standard dimensions are produced to drawing.
| Type | Material Build | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|
| HZ10 Type 1 steel-based self-lubricating bearing | Low-carbon steel + porous bronze + PTFE/lead | Printing, textile, fitness and office equipment; general sliding joints |
| HZ1B Type 1 copper-based self-lubricating bearing | Tin bronze + porous bronze + PTFE/fibre | Continuous casting roller grooves, cement grouting and screw conveyors |
| HZ1S stainless steel-based corrosion-resistant bearing | Stainless steel + porous bronze + lead-free PTFE | Food and pharmaceutical machinery, pumps, valves, marine and chemical plant |
| HZ1F steel-based rolled flange bearing | Steel + porous bronze + PTFE, rolled flange | Axial location in housings; combined radial and axial restraint |
| HZ1D steel-based inorganic filler (red) bearing | Steel + porous bronze + PTFE/inorganic filler | Very low friction coefficient and strong oil affinity; dry and boundary duty |
| HZ1E steel-based inorganic filler (white) bearing | Steel + porous bronze + PTFE/inorganic filler | Developed for new-energy electric machinery and similar duty cycles |
| HZ-1/A Type 1 reverse self-lubricating bearing | Reverse-coil composite build | Joints where the running surface is on the outside of the bush |
The published performance envelope for the HZ-10 composite system is consistent across the family, with the surface filler and backing material setting the practical limits. We use these figures as the starting point when we check a customer's load, speed and temperature against a proposed type.
| Parameter | Dry Friction | Boundary Lubrication | Oil Film Lubrication |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum dynamic load | 140 MPa | 140 MPa | 140 MPa |
| Maximum static load | 250 MPa | 250 MPa | 250 MPa |
| Operating temperature | -200 to +280 °C | -200 to +280 °C | -200 to +280 °C |
| Maximum linear speed | 2.5 m/s | 5.0 m/s | 5.0 m/s |
| Maximum PV value | 1.8 continuous / 3.6 intermittent | 5.0 | 60.0 |
| Friction coefficient | 0.08–0.20 | 0.04–0.12 | 0.02–0.08 |
Layer thickness is held at 0.01–0.03 mm of PTFE surface, 0.2–0.3 mm of sintered bronze and 0.7–2.3 mm of backing, with a 0.005 mm tin or 0.008 mm copper plating on the steel back. Shaft tolerance is f7 and housing bore H7 for the standard metric series, so the bush can be pressed in with a normal interference fit and reamed or sized after installation if the drawing requires it.
HZ-10 is the dry-running, maintenance-free choice. When the joint is grease-fed or the load is heavier, other families in our product range take over.
A quotation from us is built from the application, not from a stock list. The following inputs let us confirm the type, wall thickness, length and tolerance band, and tell you whether a standard DIN 1494 size will work or a drawing is needed.
Our plant in Nanxun runs coil slitting, bronze powder sintering, PTFE calendering, rolling, punching and automatic chamfering, with tooling held for the standard series and for customer-specific sizes. Samples are produced in three days, and the lines support high daily output for repeat programmes. We hold IATF 16949 automotive quality certification, national high-tech enterprise status and a quality management system certificate, and our HZ10 material has been used in automotive shock absorber applications.
For project work we confirm the drawing and tolerance stack before tooling, supply first-article samples for fit and function checks, and keep the material and dimensional records for the delivered batches. Installation guidance covers press-fit practice, chamfering of the housing lead-in, and the option of a light oil film during assembly where the joint runs at the top of its PV range.
Yes. The PTFE-based surface layer transfers a film to the mating shaft during running-in, which is what allows dry operation at the published friction coefficient. Dry duty is limited to 2.5 m/s and a continuous PV of 1.8; if the joint is oiled or greased, speed can rise to 5.0 m/s and PV to 60.0.
HZ1S uses a stainless steel backing with a lead-free PTFE surface, so it resists oil, acid, alkali and seawater and is suitable for food, pharmaceutical, pump and marine positions. HZ1B with its bronze backing is the choice for humid salt conditions where higher load capacity is also needed.
HZ-10 is designed to run against an untreated shaft. The transfer film protects the counterface, so surface hardening is not mandatory, which reduces the cost of the mating component. A ground finish within the normal range for plain bearings gives the most stable running-in.
We produce to drawing as well as to the standard DIN 1494 metric series. Rolled-flange bushes, reverse-coil bushes and thrust washers are all part of the HZ-10 family, and we hold tooling for a wide range of sizes. Send the shaft diameter, housing bore, length and flange dimensions and we will confirm feasibility.
The standard fit is shaft f7 into housing H7, pressed in with a suitable arbor and a chamfered housing lead-in. The steel back may be tin- or copper-plated to improve corrosion protection and retention. After pressing, the bore can be sized if the drawing calls for a tighter running clearance.
Shaft diameter and housing bore with tolerances, length, load, motion type, speed, temperature, environment and annual quantity. With those inputs we select the type, confirm the wall thickness and plating, and return a configuration with sample timing. Enquiries are answered within 12 working hours.