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HZ-10 Self-Lubricating Bearings Manufacturers

HZ-1 series products are based on high-quality low-carbon steel, sintered with spherical bronze powder in the middle, and rolled with a mixture of polyethylene (PTFE) and lead on the surface. It has good self-lubrication, wear resistance, low friction coefficient, good running-in performance, low noise and other properties. The products are widely used in the sliding parts of various machines.

Welcome To Huazhou Zirun
The company was founded in August 2010, in 2019 developed into Zhejiang Huazhou Technology Co., Ltd., specializing in self-lubricating bearing products research and development, production, sales, and service as one of the large integrated enterprises. As China HZ-10 Self-Lubricating Bearings Manufacturers and SF1 Self-Lubricating Bearings Factory. Since the beginning of its establishment, it has always adhered to the professional development road and won the market with its leading technical level, excellent product quality, and high-quality service concept. The factory is located in the Jiangnan water town - Nanxun, with an investment of 100 million yuan, a production area of 3W square meters, the introduction of more than 280 sets of special equipment, equipped with 100,000 mold, more than 150 professionals, and 50 automatic production lines.
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Zhejiang Huazhou Technology Co., Ltd. is a China-based manufacturer of plain bearings, and the HZ-10 self-lubricating bearings range is the core of our production programme. These are three-layer composite bushes: a low-carbon steel, bronze or stainless steel backing, a sintered spherical bronze interlayer, and a PTFE-based surface layer with fillers selected for the duty. They run without oil feed, hold a low friction coefficient, and are built for sliding, oscillating and rotating joints where a grease line cannot be maintained.

We produce the full HZ-10 family in Nanxun, Huzhou, on coil slitting, sintering, rolling and automatic chamfering lines, and we quote from the working point rather than from a catalogue number alone. The range serves automotive shock absorbers and seat hinges, textile and printing machines, pumps, metallurgy, food and pharmaceutical equipment, and general industrial linkages.

What We Manufacture in the HZ-10 Range

Every HZ-10 bearing shares the same composite architecture, and the difference between types is the backing material, the surface filler and the outer geometry. That is what lets us match one family to dry running, to humid or chemically aggressive surroundings, or to a housing that needs a rolled flange instead of a plain cylindrical seat.

  • Backing material — low-carbon steel for general machinery, tin bronze for high-temperature and continuous-duty positions, stainless steel for acid, alkali and seawater exposure.
  • Surface layer — PTFE with lead, PTFE with fibre, or lead-free PTFE with oil fibre for food, pharmaceutical and potable-water contact.
  • Geometry — plain cylindrical bushes, rolled-flange bushes, reverse-coil bushes, and thrust washers from the same material system.
  • Backing finish — tin-plated or copper-plated steel strip for corrosion protection and press-fit retention.

Range and Application Fit

The table below maps each HZ-10 type to the material build and the applications it is normally specified for. Sizes follow DIN 1494 for the standard metric series, and non-standard dimensions are produced to drawing.

Type Material Build Typical Application
HZ10 Type 1 steel-based self-lubricating bearing Low-carbon steel + porous bronze + PTFE/lead Printing, textile, fitness and office equipment; general sliding joints
HZ1B Type 1 copper-based self-lubricating bearing Tin bronze + porous bronze + PTFE/fibre Continuous casting roller grooves, cement grouting and screw conveyors
HZ1S stainless steel-based corrosion-resistant bearing Stainless steel + porous bronze + lead-free PTFE Food and pharmaceutical machinery, pumps, valves, marine and chemical plant
HZ1F steel-based rolled flange bearing Steel + porous bronze + PTFE, rolled flange Axial location in housings; combined radial and axial restraint
HZ1D steel-based inorganic filler (red) bearing Steel + porous bronze + PTFE/inorganic filler Very low friction coefficient and strong oil affinity; dry and boundary duty
HZ1E steel-based inorganic filler (white) bearing Steel + porous bronze + PTFE/inorganic filler Developed for new-energy electric machinery and similar duty cycles
HZ-1/A Type 1 reverse self-lubricating bearing Reverse-coil composite build Joints where the running surface is on the outside of the bush

Technical Data Behind the Selection

The published performance envelope for the HZ-10 composite system is consistent across the family, with the surface filler and backing material setting the practical limits. We use these figures as the starting point when we check a customer's load, speed and temperature against a proposed type.

Parameter Dry Friction Boundary Lubrication Oil Film Lubrication
Maximum dynamic load 140 MPa 140 MPa 140 MPa
Maximum static load 250 MPa 250 MPa 250 MPa
Operating temperature -200 to +280 °C -200 to +280 °C -200 to +280 °C
Maximum linear speed 2.5 m/s 5.0 m/s 5.0 m/s
Maximum PV value 1.8 continuous / 3.6 intermittent 5.0 60.0
Friction coefficient 0.08–0.20 0.04–0.12 0.02–0.08

Layer thickness is held at 0.01–0.03 mm of PTFE surface, 0.2–0.3 mm of sintered bronze and 0.7–2.3 mm of backing, with a 0.005 mm tin or 0.008 mm copper plating on the steel back. Shaft tolerance is f7 and housing bore H7 for the standard metric series, so the bush can be pressed in with a normal interference fit and reamed or sized after installation if the drawing requires it.

Where HZ-10 Fits Against Our Other Ranges

HZ-10 is the dry-running, maintenance-free choice. When the joint is grease-fed or the load is heavier, other families in our product range take over.

  • HZ-20 boundary lubricated bearings — POM or leaded-filler surface for greased positions with low friction and low wear rate.
  • HZ-800 bimetal composite bearing — steel-backed lead bronze with oil grooves for lubricated, high-load duty.
  • HZ-JDB graphite copper sleeve — solid graphite plugs in a metal matrix for extreme load and low speed.
  • Thrust washer — axial faces in the same composite system, including oil-hole versions.

Information We Use to Configure Your Solution

A quotation from us is built from the application, not from a stock list. The following inputs let us confirm the type, wall thickness, length and tolerance band, and tell you whether a standard DIN 1494 size will work or a drawing is needed.

  • Shaft diameter and housing bore — nominal size and tolerance class, plus the length and any flange or thrust-face requirement.
  • Load — radial or axial, static and dynamic, and whether the load is continuous or intermittent.
  • Motion — rotating, oscillating or linear, with stroke and cycle rate.
  • Speed and PV — sliding velocity and the resulting PV value at the working point.
  • Temperature — operating and peak, including any heat soak during start-up or shutdown.
  • Environment — moisture, salt, acid or alkali exposure, washdown, dust, and whether food or pharmaceutical contact applies.
  • Mating surface — shaft material, hardness and surface finish, since HZ-10 forms a transfer film and tolerates an untreated shaft.
  • Volume and packaging — annual quantity, batch size and any labelling or carton requirements.

Production, Quality and Project Support

Our plant in Nanxun runs coil slitting, bronze powder sintering, PTFE calendering, rolling, punching and automatic chamfering, with tooling held for the standard series and for customer-specific sizes. Samples are produced in three days, and the lines support high daily output for repeat programmes. We hold IATF 16949 automotive quality certification, national high-tech enterprise status and a quality management system certificate, and our HZ10 material has been used in automotive shock absorber applications.

For project work we confirm the drawing and tolerance stack before tooling, supply first-article samples for fit and function checks, and keep the material and dimensional records for the delivered batches. Installation guidance covers press-fit practice, chamfering of the housing lead-in, and the option of a light oil film during assembly where the joint runs at the top of its PV range.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can HZ-10 bearings run completely dry?

Yes. The PTFE-based surface layer transfers a film to the mating shaft during running-in, which is what allows dry operation at the published friction coefficient. Dry duty is limited to 2.5 m/s and a continuous PV of 1.8; if the joint is oiled or greased, speed can rise to 5.0 m/s and PV to 60.0.

Which type should I use in a corrosive or washdown environment?

HZ1S uses a stainless steel backing with a lead-free PTFE surface, so it resists oil, acid, alkali and seawater and is suitable for food, pharmaceutical, pump and marine positions. HZ1B with its bronze backing is the choice for humid salt conditions where higher load capacity is also needed.

What shaft hardness and finish do you require?

HZ-10 is designed to run against an untreated shaft. The transfer film protects the counterface, so surface hardening is not mandatory, which reduces the cost of the mating component. A ground finish within the normal range for plain bearings gives the most stable running-in.

Do you supply non-standard sizes and flanged versions?

We produce to drawing as well as to the standard DIN 1494 metric series. Rolled-flange bushes, reverse-coil bushes and thrust washers are all part of the HZ-10 family, and we hold tooling for a wide range of sizes. Send the shaft diameter, housing bore, length and flange dimensions and we will confirm feasibility.

How is the bearing installed and retained?

The standard fit is shaft f7 into housing H7, pressed in with a suitable arbor and a chamfered housing lead-in. The steel back may be tin- or copper-plated to improve corrosion protection and retention. After pressing, the bore can be sized if the drawing calls for a tighter running clearance.

What do you need to quote an HZ-10 bearing programme?

Shaft diameter and housing bore with tolerances, length, load, motion type, speed, temperature, environment and annual quantity. With those inputs we select the type, confirm the wall thickness and plating, and return a configuration with sample timing. Enquiries are answered within 12 working hours.